In my recent review of Andrew Peterson’s North! or Be Eaten, which I loved, I said this:
It’s hard to relate to a character that is reactive and not proactive. To throw a character into a life and death situation and have him running, works for one chapter, maybe. But pretty quickly you have to give us a character that takes control of his life. Otherwise we lose interest. Maybe authors have pulled off books with characters who drift along, blown about by the winds of change, I don’t know. But, for me, this book didn’t pull it off. As soon as Janner took control of his destiny (for good or ill), he was a great hero. Up until then, he was not easy to root for.
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READ
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I’ve been thinking a lot about this, wondering what Mr. Peterson could have done differently to draw in this hard-to-please reader. (I know I’m hard to please. Wayne Thomas Batson once told me I’m a tough grader. heh heh He’s a school teacher–maybe he thought I should grade on a curve.) Yes, I was grading North! or Be Eaten with my usual toughness. Mr. Peterson gave us a kid who was thinking and moving and acting. Janner’s life was in danger and all he had time for was choosing his next step. But we had an overall goal–get to the ice prairies. We also had minute-by-minute goals–get to the bridge, get the dog to take the wounded man across the chasm, etc.
So what else could Andrew have done to please me? Why do I say that Janner had not taken control of his own destiny?
The family was running instead of fighting.
I really fell in love with Janner when he was taken to the fork factory and he planned an escape and failed, planned another escape and failed, and finally planned an escape and succeeded.
This is what makes me fall for a character. To see him set a goal and make matter worse. Set another goal and make matters worse again. And only after doing this several times, does the character succeed. (I mean if the character is likable to begin with. I don’t fall in love with the villain who is setting goals.) I want to see a character acting even if, and especially when, his actions get him into more trouble.
I first became aware of this technique in a Shannon Hale book. I can’t remember which book now, they are all excellent, I think it was Goose Girl. Anyway, everything the character tried backfired and got her into more trouble. She’d start with a plan. A good plan. A smart plan. A reasonable plan. She was a smart girl. And by the end of the scene she’d be on the verge of death as a direct result of her great plan.
I loved the character, and I was reading breathlessly. Why? Because she was trying, because she was smart, because she was fighting for her life and I was fighting with her.
I guess it’s confusing for me to say that I love proactive characters as opposed to reactive when all characters in books are reactive in a sense. An inciting incident comes upon them, they react by making a plan.
In Janner’s case the fangs were coming and his family reacted–what’s not to love? Janner’s family ran. So they’re not taking control of their lives, they’re fleeing for their lives. There’s a difference.
As soon as the family met up with the Stranders, they started making choices. They fought back. A character who is fighting back is so much more interesting than a character who is running away. So when they ran into the Stranders, the story got interesting for me. And when Janner was in the fork factory choosing how to escape, trying different methods, then I found myself loving him and rooting for him.
Sure, early on the family chose to go look for the bridge, and that was a wee bit interesting. But it wasn’t much of a choice. There was no other viable option.
And they chose the right thing.
What if there were two bridges? What if they had gone looking for the bridge, because Janner insisted, and then discovered there was no bridge. Now what? Now you’re in a pickle, Janner, and it’s all because you wouldn’t listen. This adds complexity–it demands deeper characters and it adds conflict. This is what sucks me in. This is what makes me love a character–he’s trying hard, he’s doing what looks smart, but he’s making matters worse.
What do you think? When you write, do you give conscious thought to these things or do you just let your characters make the first choices that come into their heads? Do you let your characters run or do you make them turn and fight?
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